If you find yourself in the emergency room after having a seizure, you will probably be referred to a neurologist for evaluation. You may undergo a variety of tests to determine the cause of your seizures and to see if there are any underlying problems that can be addressed.

Your neurologist will do a thorough exam, including a neurological workup to check for tremors and to check on your overall coordination. You will spend the time talking about what might have led up to your seizure and if you have had any symptoms prior to having the seizure in the first place. Together you will come up with a plan to determine whether you should take medications or wait to see if another event occurs.

An EEG to Detect Abnormal Brain Activity

An EEG is a test that can be done right in your neurologist's office. You simply lie down in a comfortable position and you will have electrodes lightly glued in place onto specific areas on your head. The EEG test measures brain waves, and your neurologist will be able to tell if there is seizure activity present during the test. A normal EEG means that your brain waves were normal while the test was being conducted. Your neurologist may also discover abnormal brain waves that could be building up to seizure activity. 

An MRI Will Check for Any Masses

Sometimes a seizure is caused by a tumor in the brain. Whether the tumor is cancerous or not will be determined through a biopsy at removal. If your neurologist discovers a mass through the MRI process, they will make a decision as to whether the mass should be removed or not. The MRI procedure is painless, although people who have trouble with confined spaces may find it difficult to lie still during the test. An MRI uses magnetic resonance imaging to take a clear picture of your brain so that your neurologist can review the images.

Your Doctor May Try Medications

There are a wide variety of medications that your neurologist can try, depending on your symptoms and the type of seizure that you had. Sometimes medication will work right away, and other times it will take trial and error to see what medications will work to control your seizures. Talk with your doctor about any side effects of the medication you are prescribed, and be mindful of any symptoms you may still experience.